Identifying the Factors Influencing the Development of International Sports Tourism Based on Electronic Marketing (Case study: Coastal Sports in Chābahār port)

Document Type : Research article - extracted from the dissertation

Authors

1 Masters student, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Given the importance of using electronic marketing to promote attractions and considering the high potential of tourism in the Chābahār region, this study aimed to identify the factors influencing the development of international sports tourism based on electronic marketing. This study was an applied research in terms of its purpose and followed a mixed-methods approach. Using the technique of thematic analysis and conducting interviews with twenty experts in the tourism industry, the factors influencing the development of international sports tourism based on electronic marketing in the Chābahār region were identified. In the quantitative phase, these factors were further tested using the weighted mean method. At the open coding stage, using MAXQDA software, 197 codes were identified. The research findings led to the identification of five main themes: infrastructure, competitive capacity development, institutional capacity building, regional capability development, and financial-economic development. The results of the weighted mean analysis indicated that "Infrastructure" ranked first with a weight of 0.168, "Competitive Capacity Development" ranked second with a weight of 0.167, "Institutional Capacity Building" and "Financial-Economic Development" jointly ranked third with a weight of 0.166, and finally, "Regional Capability Development" ranked fourth with a weight of 0.163. The factors identified in this study can effectively contribute to the development of international sports tourism in Chabahar through electronic marketing. Moreover, the indicators obtained can assist researchers and policymakers in implementing electronic marketing strategies within the tourism industry.

Highlights

  • Through the results of this study, the factors influencing the development of international sports tourism in Chābahār based on electronic commerce would be identified and clarified.
  • It will assist planners and policymakers involved in the development of the Makran coasts, as well as sports investors, in implementing the factors influencing the development of sports tourism in Chabahar.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Ahmadizad, A., Varmaghani, M., & Kafcheh, P. (2017). A Pattern for the Effective Factors influencing the Adoption and Implementation of the E-marketing in the Tourism industry. Journal of Business Administration Researches, 9(17), 197-224. doi: 10.29252/bar.9.17.197 [In Persian]
Alizadeh, R, Derafshi, K. and Masaeli, A. (2024). Identifying And Prioritizing Factors Affecting The Development Of Nature-Based Tourism With A Future Research Approach And The Best-Worst Criterion Method (Case Study: Yazd Province). Tourism and Development, 13(2), 55-72. [In Persian]
Arulmozhi, S. J., & Vinayagamoorthi, G. (2019). Marketing sport tourism in India. Advance and Innovative Research, 6(2), 23-27.
Asadi, Z., Ghasemi, H., & Sabonchi, R. (2022). Identification of factors influencing the development of sport tourism through the media with the AIDAR advertising framework. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations, 13(4), 39-54. [In Persian]
Chen, Z., Li, S., Wu, Q., Wu, Z., & Xin, S. (2023). The decision-making determinants of sport tourists: a meta-analysis. Current Issues in Tourism, 26(12), 1894–1914.
Coutinho, D., Sousa, B., & Fernandes, P. O. (2021, June). The role of e-marketing as in specific contexts of sports tourism. 16th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Ďaďová, I., & Soviar, J. (2021). The application of online marketing tools in marketing communication of the entities with the tourism offer in 2020 in Slovakia. Transportation Research Procedia, 55(4), 1791-1799.
Daniel C.F, Tennille J.B. (2007). The role of Socio-Psychological and Culture education motive in marketing international sport Tourism: A Cross-Cultural Perspective, Tourism Management, 2007, (28) 806-819.
Farahani, Z., & Seyedhavadin, S. R. (2022). The Impact of Using Electronic Marketing on the Performance of Sports Businesses (Case study: Revolution Sports Complex). Applied Research in Sport Management, 11(2), 50-58. doi: 10.30473/arsm.2022.61397.3590 [In Persian]
Getz, D. (2018). Event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research, Tourism Management, 2018. 29, 403–428.
Javadi, Narges. Saif Elahi, Abbas. Azizian Kohan, Nasrin. (2022). Investigating the role of social media in the development of sports tourism in Ardabil city, The second national conference of interdisciplinary research in engineering and management sciences, Tehran. [In Persian]
Javid, M., naghipoor, B. and Almasi, H. (2015). Sport Tourism and the Economic Impacts on Host Communities. Sport Management Studies, 7(32), 13-32. [In Persian]
Khosravipour, Elham. (2022). Development of sustainable tourism in the post-corona era. National Tourism Development Conference in Iran; Support and removal of obstacles, tourism research core of Gilan University. [In Persian]
Labanauskaitė, D., Fiore, M., & Stašys, R. (2020). Use of E-marketing tools as communication management in the tourism industry. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34, 100652.
Mirfakhraddini, F. S, Mirfakhradini, S. H. and Malekinejad, P. (2024). The Challenges of Blockchain Deployment in The Supply Chain of Tourism Services. Journal of Tourism and Development, 13(2), 73-89. doi: 10.22034/jtd.2024.422729.2847 [In Persian]
Moradi, E., Ehsani, M., Saffari, M. and Norouzi Seyed Hosseini, R. (2023). "How can destination competitiveness play an essential role in small island sports tourism development? Integrated ISM-MICMAC modelling of key factors", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights,  6(3), pp. 1222-1252.
Mostafaei, J., Farzan, F. and Honarvar, A. (2021). Systematic Review of Studies in Sport Tourism Field in Iran. Tourism and Development, 10(2), 231-250. doi:10.22034/jtd.2020.224654.2006 [In Persian]
Mousavi, R., Omidi Najaf Abadi, M., Mirdamadi, M., & Farajollah Hosseini, S. J. (2021). A Model of Sustainable Sport Tourism Development with Rural Sports and Local-Native Games Approach. Tourism Management Studies, 16(55), 257-291. doi: 10.22054/tms.2021.60102.2533 [In Persian]
Movahed, A., Amanpour, S., & Naderi, K. (2012). Urban tourism marketing based on branding with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) (case study of kermanshah city). Spatial Planning, 1(3), 17-36. [In Persian]
Rahayu, T., & Wahyudi, A. (2024). Analysis Of the Potential of Natural Resources Sports Tourism In Sanggau District. Journal Of Physical Education and Sports, 13(1), 48-56.
Ramadhani, R., Suswanta, S., & Shaddiq, S. (2021). E-Marketing of village tourism development strategy (Case study in the tourist village puncak sosok). Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 2(2), pp:72-77.
Ramaj-Desku, B., & Ukaj, F. (2021). The E-Marketing Strategy Process in the Tourism Industry-Case Study Kosovo and Albania. Journal of Information and Organizational Sciences, 45(1), 137- 169.
Rezaei, Ali Ehsan. Azami, Mohsen (2022). Investigating the impact of electronic marketing on the promotion and development of Hamadan tourism industry, scientific journal of new research approaches in management and accounting, 5(16), 25-35. [In Persian]
Rezvani, M., Seyyedamiri, N., & Mirzaee, B. (2020). Identifying the Effect of EWOM Marketing on Social Networks on Value Co-creation A Study on the Startup Tourism Industry. Journal of Executive Management, 12(23), 211-238. doi: 10.22080/jem.2020.18135.3116. [In Persian]
Saeideh Zarabadi, Z. S. and Abdollah, B. (2013). Evaluation of effective factors in the development of the tourism industry of Chabahar Free Zone using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. Journal of Iranian Architecture & Urbanism (JIAU), 4(2), -. doi: 10.30475/isau.2014.61973 [In Persian]
Shao, C. (2012). Effectuation versus causation in entrepreneurial decision-making in Chinese context: Consideration of impact of family business background and gender (Master's thesis, University of Twente).
Shirshamsi, A., Mirabi, V., Hasanpour Ghroghchi, E., & Ranjbar, M. (2023). Design and validation of an e-marketing model in the tourism industry (Case study: Yazd province). Journal of Tourism and Development, 12(2), 67-85. doi: 10.22034/jtd.2022.321714.2543 [In Persian]
Sobhani, A., Andam, R., Bahrololoum, H., & Faraji, R. (2020). Investigating Role of Management and Planning in Sport Tourism Security Management. Journal of Human Resource Management in Sport, 7(2), 313-329. [In Persian]
Valaki, S., Amirhosseini, S. E., & Pirzad, A. (2020). Identification of the factors of sporting electronic sports in Iran. Regional Planning, 10(39), 49-60. [In Persian]
Vasmat, Tal. Vasmat, Dist. Hingoli. (2019). Sport-tourism development in kokan and western ghats: constraints and possibilities. Physical education, 9(9) . doi:10.36106/ijar
Yang. J, Wei Lo. H, Chao. C, Shen. C and Chin-Cheng Yang. (2020). Establishing a Sustainable Sports Tourism Evaluation Framework with a Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model to Explore Potential Sports Tourism Attractions in Taiwan, Journal of Sustainability, 12, 1673. pp: 1-22;
Zhang, Y., Jin, X., Liu, R., Wang, Y., & Jing, Y. (2024). Spatio-temporal variation and influencing factors of aero-sports tourism internet attention in Shaanxi Province, China. Heliyon, 10(14), 1-13.