Investigating and evaluating the urban resilience components (Case Study: Mahshahr City)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Geography-Azad university of Mahshahr

2 2. Department of Geography, Mahshahr branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr, Iran,

Abstract

Cities today, besides the complexities and challenges associated with increasing population growth and developmental capabilities and resources, have encountered many challenges in terms of security and safety in their various areas to deal with human and natural hazards and crises. In this regard, resilience is a new approach to sustainability and to maintain the capacity to bear resources and developmental attributes in cities against dangers and disasters. In the present study, the purpose of applied-development and with descriptive-analytical methodology has been tried to analyze the components of urban spatial planning in Mahshahr city. To collect descriptive data, documentary-librarian method was used for collecting data using a survey method and a questionnaire tool. The sample population of the research consisted of 50 experts and experts related to the subject of research that were questioned and targeted by Delphi method. To analyze the research data, the AHP hierarchical analysis model and linear regression model (R-Linear) were used. Results showed that among the components of resilience Mahshahr, resilient infrastructure with higher priority than other components and that all components of economic, social, infrastructure, physical and management in achieving resiliency city of Mahshahr have a positive and significant effect.

Keywords

References

حیدرزاده، حمیده. بالیست، جهانبخش. کریمی، سعید. جعفری، حمیدرضا (1395). پهنه‌بندی تاب آوری بافت‌های شهری در برابر زلزله با استفاده از منطق فازی و FAHP (مطالعه موردی: منطقه 12 شهرداری تهران)، نشریه محیط زیست و توسعه، 14(7):  ص 72-61.
شکری فیروزجاه، پری (1396). تحلیل فضایی میزان تاب‌آوری مناطق شهر بابل در برابر مخاطرات محیطی، فصلنامه برنامه‌ریزی توسعه کالبدی، 2:  ص 44-27.
صالحی، اسماعیل، آقابابایی، محمد تقی، سرمدی، هاجر، فرزاد بهتاش، محمدرضا (1390). بررسی میزان تاب‌آوری محیطی با استفاده از مدل شبکه علیت، فصلنامه محیط شناسی، 59: ص 112-99.
فرزاد بهتاش، محمدرضا، کی‌نژاد، محمد علی، پیربابایی، محمد تقی و علی اصغری (1392). ارزیابی و تحلیل مؤلفه‌های تاب‌آوری کلان شهر تبریز، نشریه هنرهای زیبا، 3(18): ص 42-33.
مبارکی، امید؛ لاله پور، منیژه و زهرا افضلی گروه (1396). ارزیابی و تحلیل ابعاد و مولفه‌های تاب‌آوری شهر کرمان، مجله جغرافیا و توسعه، 47: ص 104-89.
Berke, P., T. J., Campanella (2008). Planning for Post-Disaster Resiliency. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Volume 604 Pages: 192–207.
Callaghan. E and Colton. J (2008). Building sustainable & resilience communities: a balancing of community capital, Environment, Development and Sustainability. Volume 10, Issue 6, Pages 931–942.
Erker, S., Stangl, R., and Gernot Stoeglehner (2017). Resilience in the light of energy crises e Part II: Application of the regional energy resilience assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production. 164 (2017), 495- 507.
Gonzales, P and Newsha K. Ajami, (2017). An integrative regional resilience framework for the changing urban water paradigm. Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 30, April 2017, Pages 128-138.
Gonzales, P., Ajami, N.K (2015). An integrative regional resilience framework for the changing urban water paradigm. Sustainable Cities and Society, 30 (2017) 128–138.
Meerow, S, Newell, J and Stults. M (2016). Defining urban resilience: A review. Landscape and Urban Planning. Landscape and Urban Planning. Volume. 147 Pages: 38–49.
Schlor, H., Venghaus, S., Hake, H (2018). The FEW-Nexus city index – Measuring urban resilience, Applied Energy 210. 382–392.
Sharifia, A., and Yamagata, Y (2014). Resilient Urban Planning: Major Principles and Criteria, Energy Procedia, Volume 61, Pages 1491-1495.

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics